Human beings are tribal by nature, so it’s no surprise that
our roots fascinate us. If you are interested in learning more about where you
come from, genealogy will shed light on your ancestry.
By taking a commercial DNA test, you will be able to learn more
about your heritage, and track down long-lost family members. Who knows, you
may even be descended from royalty, or find that you are a distant cousin of a
famous celebrity!
If you are interested in joining the millions of hobbyist
genealogists across the country, you will need the correct resources. This
resource guide will provide insights into everything that you’ll need to learn
more about yourself, and your past.
DNA Testing
If you want to take up genealogy, the first thing that
you’ll need is a DNA test. Kits for this can be purchased over the internet.
When you invest in an online DNA test, you will be asked to
return a saliva sample or a cheek swab in a return envelope. The results will
then be mailed to you, and you can begin investigating your family lineage.
Popular commercially available DNA testing kits include:
AncestryDNA is
arguably the most popular and famous home testing kit throughout the world.
With the aid of Ancestry, you can learn all about the melting pot of your
genetic heritage in an easy-to-understand summary.
Family Tree DNA
offers a multitude of packages, meaning that you can trace your paternal
lineage, that of your mother, or both. This is arguably the finest choice for
anybody primarily interested in filling in any missing branches on their family
tree.
23 and Me is a great
choice for the health-conscious. In addition to the standard tracing of ancestry,
23 and Me offers a health screening service that informs you of any hereditary
conditions of diseases found in the 23 pairs of chromosomes unique to your DNA.
CRI Genetics may not be the best-known genetic
testing company in the States, but they are among the most reliable. The
business is headed by an active genealogist, who is recognized by professors at
Harvard at being at the top of the field. CRI also offers a full money-back
guarantee of you are not satisfied with the results of your test for any
reason.
Living
DNA provides an extremely detailed ancestry report. Arguably the
most meticulous findings of any company. However, they are based in the United
Kingdom. This means that, unless your heritage includes Britain and Ireland,
you find your results limited.
Do some investigation, and discover which testing service
you feel will suit your needs best. Each has their owns sets of pros and cons.
Researching Records
Once you know where
you come from, you will want to know who
you come from. With the aid of genealogy, you can trace your heritage back
countless generations from all over the world.
The US Government website
is as good a place to start as any. Here you will find available data from the census bureau.
Be aware, however, that this data is only made public 72 years after the
census. This means that you’ll have to look elsewhere for more recent
information.
Cyndi’s List is a
hugely comprehensive resource, which will help you track down relatives based
searching within countless sub-categories.
Find a Grave may
sound a little ghoulish, but you can learn a lot from visiting the resting
places of your ancestors.
The Liberty Ellis
Foundation maintains records of the countless people that
arrived in New York by ship. Could your ancestors be among them? If you want to
look back even further, trying Castle Garden.
The Library of Congress
maintains old newspaper records. These may contain vital information for any
genealogist, including obituaries.
The
National Park Service lists every solider that fought in the
American Civil War. If you can date your lineage to the 18th
Century, you will likely need this resource!
Access Genealogy
is a useful resource for ethnic minorities with a long history in America, who
may find that records prior to the aforementioned Civil War are tricky to
source.
Finally, never neglect your local library or hall of
records. Records of births, deaths and marriages are the building blocks of any
family history.
Building a Family Tree
We all have memories of drawing up a family tree on paper in
Elementary School, but there is a plethora of resources online to make this
easier now. These include:
Family Echo is an
extremely basic and user-friendly piece of software that creates a simple,
printable family tree based on the data you enter.
Family Search
will help you track down relatives and plot their place in your family tree.
My Heritage
sells DNA tests, but they also have a range of free services that anybody can
access. This includes a comprehensive family tree builder.
Gramps
is a free, cross-platform piece of software that helps you keep track of all
your family tree discoveries.
Heredis is the ideal choice for anybody that
likes to plot his or her family tree on the move. This is a free app that is
available for all iOS and Android smartphones and tablets.
Genealogy Communities
Genealogists are a friendly bunch, and you may find your
searching much easier if you buddy up with some like-minded individuals.
Rootsweb is the biggest online genealogy
community. You will find a great many fellow hobbyists keen to exchange tips
and information here.
RootsChat is a free online forum filled with
helpful users from all over the world.
GenealogyWise
is essentially Facebook for genealogy enthusiasts.
The Federation of Genealogical Societies
will point you in the direction of any local communities and resources that
would benefit you.
Further Reading
We have just scratched the surface of the information
available to aspiring genealogists with this guide. Some other resources that
may provide invaluable include:
Genealogy.com is an
essential bookmark, no matter how advanced you may be in your study of your
heritage. This article
by Alex Haley, whose sprawling novel Roots is often credited as kickstarting America’s love affair with
genealogy, is particularly fascinating.
Genealogy in Time magazine,
is UK-based, so not all their content will be relevant. Regardless, it does
boast a very useful genealogy-centric
search engine that will save you a great deal of time sifting
through irrelevant Google search results.
The US GenWeb
Project should be investigated, and supported. Volunteers, who
are dedicated to maintaining free genealogy resources online, staff this
resource on its entirety. You can branch out into the World GenWeb
Project if necessary.
Summary of Useful Links
We have linked to a wide variety of different sources in
this article. You’ll find a summary of all the external sites that we recommend
below.
23 and Me
– www.23andme.com
Access
Genealogy – www.accessgenealogy.com
AncestryDNA
– www.ancestry.com
Castle
Garden – www.castlegarden.org
CRI
Genetics – www.crigenetics.com
Cyndi’s
List – www.cyndislist.com
Family
Echo – www.familyecho.com
Family
Tree DNA – www.familytreedna.com
Family
Search – www.familysearch.org
Federation
of Genealogical Societies – www.fgs.org
Find a
Grave – www.findagrave.com
Genalogy.com
– www.genealogy.com
GenealogyWise – www.genealogywise.com
Genealogy
in Time – www.genealogyintime.com
Gramps –
www.gramps-project.org
Heredis – www.heredis.com
The
Liberty Ellis Foundation – www.libertyellisfoundation.org
Library of
Congress – www.chroniclingamerica.loc.gov
Living
DNA – www.livingdna.com
My
Heritage – www.myheritage.com
RootsChat – www.rootschat.com
Rootsweb – www.rootsweb.com
US GenWeb Project – www.usgenweb.org
US
Government – www.usa.gov
World GenWeb Project – www.worldgenweb.org